2006

2006-2007 Stepney Elementary Library
Genres in Literature Reference

What is Genre?

Genre is a term used in literature to designate a type of literature. For example: mystery, adventure, romance, science fiction, history, traditional literature, informational, and anthropomorphic (animal) stories.

Unlike novels, pictures books have fewer genres. While they exist, it is difficult to find mystery or science fiction picture books.

The principal genres for most picture books are described below.

ANIMAL STORIES are realistic stories that have animal or inanimate objects as the main character. Animals/objects talk, walk, dress, and otherwise behave like humans. There is usually little or no magic because the animals or objects have human characteristics that render them capable of extraordinary feats. Settings can be imaginary or contemporary.

REALISTIC STORIES feature sympathetic characters that children identify and empathize with. For the last two decades or so authors have explored timely, somber topics in picture books, such as cancer, death, homosexuality, adoption, and AIDS--to name a few. Realistic books can have a contemporary or historical setting.

MAGIC REALISM is a fusion of reality and imagination, with dreamlike imagery that heightens the experience. Ordinary activities are infused with a sense of wonder and promise--anything is possible: a boy can take a purple crayon and create a fabulous dream world, a board game can come to life, or a boat can transport a frustrated child to a land where Wild Things rule. These tales can have a contemporary or an imaginary setting

TRADITIONAL LITERATURE includes tall tales, fairy tales, folktales, trickster tales, myths, legends, noodle head tales, jataka tales, beast tales, creation stories, pourqoui tales, Mother Goose, and fables. Traditional literature features storytelling patterns, rich language, and elements of fantasy. TRADITIONAL LITERATURE can be set in both imaginary and contemporary settings.

INFORMATIONAL (nonfiction) picture books are an alternative to encyclopedias and other reference sources. Illustrations and/or photographs are bright and colorful. Accuracy and timeliness of titles is important. Look for source notes, bibliographies, indexes, and a table of contents--the mark of exceptional nonfiction. Quality informational books are easy-to-read and eliminate threat to young readers.

Last Updated: 2006 October 30